U-Drain
Design Specifications
EC U-Drain is designed according to BS 8110 : Part 1 : 1985 with the following design criterias:
- Uniform live load of 10KN/m2
- Concrete grade = 30N/mm2
- Minimum reinforcement cover = 25mm ~ 35mm
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- Angle of internal friction of earth = 30°
- Bulk density of compacted earth backfill = 19KN/m3
- Granular backfill (see Figure 1) is recommended for drainage layer behind wall
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Installation of the U-Drain
- The U-Drain/ Box Culvert should be laid on compacted sand bedding to the required level.
- Area where soil condition is bad, excavate deeper and replace with suitable material beneath the sand bedding, according to the engineer's design requirements for the foundation.
- Gap at joining area should be filled with cement mortar.
- Back of weepholes should be filled with suitable filter material.
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Handling of the U-Drain
- Weepholes are to be utilized as lifting holes for handling and installing the
U-Drain/ Box Culvert.
- A Lifting Beam is to be used for lifting the U-Drain/ Box Culvert to prevent excessive stress to the legs. (see Figure 2)
- All U-Drains/ Box Culverts are to be placed or stacked on level and firm ground at all times on site.
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